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Inclusivity in the Labor Market
Working paper

Inclusivity in the Labor Market

Asmaa A. ElGanainy, Ernst Ekkehard, Rossana Merola, Richard Rogerson and Martin Schindler
Vol.2021(141)
IMF Working Papers, IMF/21/141
2021

Abstract

Labor Informal sector Industries Financial crises Informal Economy Business and Economics Currency crises Economic & financial crises & disasters Economic sectors Economics of specific sectors Economics: General Financial and monetary sector Foreign Exchange Land Use Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics Real sector Underground Economy Economics Finance International Economics Macroeconomics
Labor earnings are the dominant income source for most individuals. Thus, an inclusive labor market is key for ensuring inclusive growth. In this paper we propose four principles that an inclusive labor market will embody: access, fairness, protection and voice. While measuring inclusivity presents challenges, we discuss how data can be used to shed light on the extent of inclusivity and document cross-country trends and stylized facts. We also discuss the role of policy in achieving an inclusive labor market, focusing on the need to rebalance growth; improve risk sharing; and fight discrimination. Several messages emerge. First, some policies entail a trade-off between the different dimensions of inclusivity. Second, it is important to view policies as a bundle, taking into account substitution and complementarities. Third, some policies are win-win, in the sense that they both increase inclusivity and improve overall efficiency.
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https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/001/2021/141/article-A001-en.pdfView

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