1. The state of public employment services’ technological transformation -- Public employment service approaches to technology adoption -- Technologies supporting service delivery -- 2. Drivers of the technological journey -- Drivers -- Technology is fostering service personalization -- Delivering services to target groups -- 3. Improving technological capabilities among public employment services for 15 a human-centred crisis recovery -- Core capacities for a successful digital transformation -- Technological leapfrogging -- 4. Preparing for the future -- Towards effective digital transformation of public employment services -- Making advanced technologies part of an inclusive digital transformation -- The way forward -- References -- Annexes