Abstract
This publication distils over a decade of experience from the International Labour Organization’s Approach to Inclusive Market Systems (AIMS), applied in fragile and forced displacement contexts worldwide. Drawing on evidence from more than 20 countries, it highlights how market systems development can be used to create sustainable, market-driven pathways to decent work for refugees and vulnerable host communities. Through practical lessons and case studies, the guide explores how to adapt interventions to complex environments, balance market demand with targeted support, and foster private sector engagement despite fragility and risk. It also addresses critical themes such as social cohesion, climate resilience, and the alignment of humanitarian and development efforts. By demonstrating how inclusive economic systems can expand opportunities and reduce aid dependency, this publication offers valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers and donors seeking durable, scalable solutions for livelihoods and economic inclusion in contexts of displacement and crisis.