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Circular economy, trade and employment
Report   Open access

Circular economy, trade and employment

International Labour Organization
ILO, [1st ed.]
2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54394/VSAU1377

Abstract

circular economy employment trade
This report provides the first global estimate of employment embedded in circular economy trade, analysing how exports of recyclable, reusable and remanufactured goods generate both direct and indirect jobs across global value chains. It highlights the sectoral and regional distribution of nearly six million jobs linked to circular trade, with a focus on informality, skills, gender and the implications for a just transition to a greener economy.
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