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Is platform work migrant work?: the economic and social conditions behind migrant (over-)representation in the platform economy across Europe
Journal article

Is platform work migrant work?: the economic and social conditions behind migrant (over-)representation in the platform economy across Europe

Agnieszka Piasna and Wouter Zwysen
International labour review, Vol.165, number 1 (1), pp.1-22
2026

Abstract

digital labour platforms platform workers digital economy migrant workers EU countries
Despite wide research on migrants and the platform economy, few systematic comparisons exist between migrant and non-migrant workers, diverse groups of migrants and across different types of platform work. Representative survey data from 14 European countries show that, on average, migrants are about 20% more likely to undertake platform work. Almost half of this is, however, explained by socio-demographic profile. Ultimately, migrant workers who are more likely to engage in platform work are those who are more vulnerable based on their group-level characteristics and at greater risk of disadvantage in the traditional labour market.
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