Abstract
The overthrow of the previous regime and the opening up of a political, social and economic transition in Syria in December 2024 marks a critical turning point in Syria’s history, presenting opportunities for recovery and reconstruction but also significant challenges. The transition has accelerated the return of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs), creating pressures on fragile labour markets and social systems. To address the challenges posed by the increasing number of returnees and to promote long-term recovery, the ILO is exploring several strategic priorities. These initiatives aim to leverage the ILO's comparative advantage in line with Recommendation 205 on Employment and Decent Work for Peace and Resilience and the Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Nexus (HDPN) approach.