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Rethinking Job Quality Frameworks in the Context of Platform Work: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries
Book chapter

Rethinking Job Quality Frameworks in the Context of Platform Work: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries

Uma Rani and Nora Gobel
Job Quality in a Turbulent Era, pp.61-80
In a Turbulent Era series, Edward Elgar Publishing
19/03/2026

Abstract

8 Decent Work and Economic Growth BUS038000 Employment Relations Labour Policy Monograph Books POL013000 Science and Technology SOC026000 Work and Employment
This chapter critically assesses the inadequacy of traditional job quality frameworks in evaluating platform work and calls for new, platform-specific indicators. Using ILO survey data from 18,000 platform workers across various sectors and countries, the analysis reveals the limitations of focusing solely on traditional metrics. The chapter proposes a more nuanced approach that incorporates factors specific to working in this sector. Key findings show that, while platform work can be a primary income source, especially in developing countries, it is often marked by low, fluctuating pay and carries significant worker-borne costs. Meanwhile, job security is undermined by algorithmic control and the constant threat of deactivation; while the flexibility offered is often illusory, with long hours and high stress, leading to the erosion of work-life boundaries. This adapted framework provides a more accurate understanding, crucial for developing policies to ensure decent terms and conditions for those engaged in platform work.

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